And the last installment of answers to Monday's question, from Christopher R. Gareis and Sandy Harris...
What is one thing teachers and principals can do to continue their professional development over the summer?
Christopher R. Gareis, Associate Professor of Educational Leadership at the College of William and Mary and author of Teacher-Made Assessments: How to Connect Curriculum, Instruction, and Student LearningIn
the current era of high-stakes testing and accountability, it is
certainly important to disaggregate data and analyze assessment results
in order to identify patterns of student weakness. However, a possible
unintended consequence of this process is well described in the old
adage that one must avoid "failing to see the forest for the trees."
The
summer offers an excellent opportunity for teachers and educational
leaders to re-familiarize and re-commit themselves to the larger, more
important aims of education. Here's a simple exercise that I have used
with both new and veteran teachers on many occasions, in different
subject areas, and at practically all grade levels.
1. First,
think of an example of an objectively measurable understanding or skill
in a subject area that you teach. (Chances are, if you are thinking of
an objective in a core content area, this is an understanding or skill
assessed by your state's assessment.)
2. Next, think of an
example of one of the most important understandings or skills in a
subject area that you teach – an objective so important that your
students should carry it into adulthood.
3. Finally, thinking
of the important objective that you just identified, ask yourself how
you, as a teacher or school leader, can find out if your students have
acquired this objective. If you allow yourself the mental space to
think and explore this final prompt, your response is likely to become
rich and maybe even kind of exciting. You are also likely to begin to
see how state assessment oftentimes can measure the discrete objectives
of your curriculum, but that they are not adequate to the task of
evaluating students' acquisition of the larger and more important aims
for student learning. Just because it's not objectively measurable
does not make it any less important. (Remember the quote attributed to
Einstein: "What's measurable is not always important, and what's
important is not always measurable.")
Taking a little time in
the summer to reconnect with the more important and long-standing
objectives of the curriculum and to explore the related question of how
to assess those objectives can be invigorating. I've seen teachers
engage with these questions and come away with a refreshed appreciation
of their curriculum, new ideas for how to teach complex objectives, and
fresh perspectives on how to assess students in ways that promote – not
simply measure – learning.
Sandy Harris, Professor and director of the doctoral program in Educational Leadership at Lamar University (TX) and author of Managing Conflict: 50 Strategies for School LeadersOne
of the best ways that I continued professional development over the
summer was to engage in directed self-reflection. During the school
year, I spent much time reflecting every day on projects and issues.
But during the summer when it was quieter, I intentionally took my
previous year's calendar and considered events and people. As I
reflected, I made closer inspection of the various events. This led to
self-correction which I then noted on the new year's calendar as I
worked to refine it.
Self-reflection leads to closer
inspection which results in self-correction. This personal evaluation
time is a valuable way to continue one’s own professional development.
There is no cost. All it takes is time and personal honesty.